Amérique du Nord, Analyse, Droit international, États-Unis

Analysis Note #2 – What does international law say about the war in Iran ? What the crisis reveals about the state of multilateralism

Two days after the start of the Israeli–American strikes, at a press briefing, US Secretary of State Marco Rubio justified his country’s intervention in Iran in the following terms: We knew that there was going to be an Israeli action, we knew that that would precipitate an attack against American forces, and we knew that if we didn’t preemptively go after them before they launched those attacks, we would suffer higher casualties…¹”. In doing so, he identified an “imminent threat” and invoked “preventive war” as the basis for his administration’s intervention.

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Analysis Note #1 – The Importance of the Strait of Hormuz: Historical Reminder and Current Stakes

Between 20 and 30 percent of the world’s crude oil transported by sea passes through this strait, as does one-fifth of global trade in liquefied natural gas (LNG). In addition to Iran, all the coastal nations—including Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar—are heavily dependent on it for their energy exports, as well as for their imports, particularly food.

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